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Ground for the memorial project was broken in June , and it was opened to the public on September 11, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. As the Vietnam War dragged on, with more than , U. First established in , the FBI has often been criticized for violating the civil rights of At a.

The airplane, Foggy Bottom neighborhood to house the ever-growing U. War Department, but before it was even completed, the Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners. However, it evolved into a network of camps where Roosevelt through his Executive Order From to , it was the policy of the U.

The national debt is the total amount of money that the U. Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, opened in , shortly after Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. Located in southern Germany, Dachau was initially a camp for political prisoners; however, it eventually evolved into a death camp where countless Live TV.

This Day In History. History Vault. Pentagon Construction Begins: September 11, Construction on the Pentagon began without fanfare on September 11, Recommended for you. How the Troubles Began in Northern Ireland. The Pentagon Papers. Flight 77 Crashes Into the Pentagon. In , it was agreed that a new large office building would be constructed in Arlington.

The original site selected for construction was the pentagon-shaped Arlington Farms, a temporary housing complex for female civil servants operated by the Department of Agriculture. When concerns arose that the new building might obstruct views of Washington, DC from Arlington National Cemetery, the construction site was moved to the former Hoover Field Airport. The configuration was reminiscent of the star-shaped forts built during the gunpowder age.

To reduce the amount of steel used, architects incorporated ramps rather than elevators in the building. Steel was in short supply and needed for the war effort. Architectural, design and construction work were accomplished simultaneously, and the building was constructed in sections to save time.

Colonel Leslie Groves who later oversaw the Manhattan Project as a general officer, supervised the work on the Pentagon. During construction, segregation laws in Virginia required separate rest room facilities for blacks and whites.

As a result, the Pentagon has a higher ratio of rest rooms for its occupants than most similar size office buildings. It was the only public building in Arlington with desegregated rest rooms until On Sept.

Although approximately one-third of the building was damaged, the repairs were completed by the anniversary of the attack. The repairs were incorporated into a larger ongoing renovation program that was completed in , which brought the Pentagon up to standards required for modern office buildings.

More than , people visit the Pentagon each year. A minute guided tour highlights the history of the building and the Department of Defense. Covering approximately 1. While at the Pentagon, guests can also see the National Pentagon Memorial. Situated on the west side of the building, the memorial is dedicated to those who lost their lives that fateful day.

The 2-acre park features illuminated benches engraved with the names of the victims, memorial pools and a wall ranging from 3 inches to 71 inches in height to represent the ages of the youngest and oldest victims. There are also 85 paperbark maple trees. Open seven days a week, it is the only place on the Pentagon grounds where photography is permitted. Too large to be situated in downtown Washington, D.

With more than 6. More than 3. About 23, civilians and military personnel are employed within the building. The uniquely shaped structure sprang up quickly and has lasted more than 70 years. In , the United States stood on the brink of war. Adolf Hitler was slowly consuming Europe and had launched an unexpected assault on the Soviet Union. As a result, the U. War Department expanded to monitor events.

The unwieldy department spanned 17 buildings as the summer drew to a close, making communications a challenge. A new War Department Building had recently been completed, but it was still too small, and it ultimately became home to the Department of State. In a congressional hearing on July 17, , a Virginia representative indicated the need to solve the growing problem.

A decision was made to draw up plans for a new building that night; they were completed by the following Monday. An asymmetrical plot was chosen on the Arlington Farm, and an irregular five-sided building was planned to fit the space. After vehement discussion, the location was moved to no longer block the view from the Arlington National Cemetery of Washington, D.



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