This caused a civil war which was hard fought by all sides in the United Provinces of Central America. The war and conflict lasted for a significant amount of time and it ended with Costa Rica finally declaring independence from the United Provinces of Central America. However, after all of that, the country still had more conflict to come. After the day conflict, the then-president, Jose Figueres Ferrer, declared the end of the military spirit of Costa Rica.
While the rest of the world at the time still feeling the effects of the World War, Costa Rica decided to take steps forward. The idea to abolish the military and instead put more funds into education and healthcare was first proposed by the Defense Minister at the time, Edgar Cardona who passed it on to the then-Interior Minister Alvaro Ramos.
The proposal was then taken by Jose Figueres Ferrer to the constitutional assembly, who approved it and drafted it into the constitution in Since then, Costa Rica has not had a military, and instead, they have had a special police force but more on that later. The first and most obvious benefit is the savings. There are a lot of countries in the world that spend the majority of their funding on the military, and this can be costly.
By abolishing the military, Costa Rica saved a lot of money which they could use to invest in other sectors of society. In there was a revolution that lasted only 40 days, the National Liberation Army led by Jose Figueres, who was also known as Don Pepe, was fighting against the illegitimate government led by Teodoro Picado.
Picado ended up surrendering to Figueres on April 19, , by signing The Pact of the Mexican Embassy officially ending the armed conflict. More than 2, people died in the bloodiest civil war in Costa Rican history since its declaration as an independent nation.
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