What is euroscepticism

The unprecedented levels of integration in recent decades have led to increased public contestation, yet at the same the EU is more reliant on public support for its continued legitimacy than ever before.

This book examines the role of public opinion in the European integration proce This book examines the role of public opinion in the European integration process. It suggests that public opinion cannot simply be characterized as either Eurosceptic or not, but rather that it consists of different types. This is important because these types coincide with fundamentally different views about the way the EU should be reformed and which policy priorities should be pursued.

These types also have very different consequences for behaviour in elections and referendums. Euroscepticism is such a diverse phenomenon because the Eurozone crisis has exacerbated the structural imbalances within the EU. The heterogeneity in public preferences that this book has uncovered makes a one-size-fits-all approach to addressing Euroscepticism unlikely to be successful. Keywords: Euroscepticism , public opinion , European Union , European integration , elections , referendums , reform , political parties , experiments , benchmark theory.

Catherine E. Forgot password? The FWU Institute is the media institute of the 16 federal states with the production of audiovisual media and its use as teaching and learning tools in education, education and science. This includes consulting and development services for mediendistibution and media information systems. We produce media for education. Our main focus is on the production of high-quality films and working materials for school teaching — central, didactic and for all grades.

It stands for the advancement of media education and media competency. The association brings interested and engaged people from sciences and practice together, and ensures the exchange of information. CLEMI is responsible for media education throughout the education system. Media and Information Education IME , enshrined in the Law for the Rebuilding of the School of the Republic , has become a competence of the common knowledge base.

It enables students to learn to read, decipher information and image, sharpen their critical thinking, form an opinion, essential skills to exercise an enlightened and responsible citizenship in a democracy. The Finnish Society on Media Education, founded in , is an association operating nationwide in two main languages Finnish and Swedish.

Their aim is to support and develop the field of research and practices concerning media education, contribute to the public debate and provide opportunities to share media education experiences online and offline. Founded in , the union participates actively in a variety of national and international networks. Targalt Internetis is one of the projects of the Union and its mission is a smarter Internet use by children and their parents and the prevention of the online distribution of child sexual abuse material.

Station Next is a film school for young people between the age of 13 and 18 from all over Denmark. They have four main activities and a variety of short or long-term projects and the development of teaching materials. In total, they hold more than 10, student couse per day. According to the Danish Film Act No. It offers courses on literacy and media education and coordinates many projects related to these areas.

Doc Alliance Academy is an international platform for the development of film literacy. They promote artistic and pedagogical value of creative documentaries and make them easily accessible for educational purposes. They perceive documentary film as a distinctive creative and cultural practice. They explore film language from various angles, develop critical reflection and help to cultivate a sense for quality European cinema. RadioExpert is a not-for-profit public service organization founded in to organize and expedite the continuing activities in support of community media worldwide.

Their early activities included advocating the development of community radio in the United States and Europe, building a template for community media social enterprise, and developing training modules for best practices in community media. Today, RadioExpert. Established in , the Cyprus Community Media Centre CCMC works to empower civil society organisations and community groups with the tools to communicate their message to a wider audience. Through training and dedicated production support, equipment loan and access to a state-of-the-art production studio, CCMC promotes the benefits of community-based media by giving people the skills to be in control of their own messages.

CCMC believes that through their work they can be an example of best practice, aiding the establishment of a vibrant community media sector in Cyprus.

An association for media literacy and media education in cyprus. ICFFCY has proven its commitment to the media arts in Cyprus, promoting strategies for conflict resolution, intercultural dialogue, respect of human rights and peace by implementing media education through various projects and activities. The purpose of DKMK is to improve media and communication culture of Croatian citizens through systematic education on media and encourage the development of conscious users who are understanding and critical detachment using media content they choose.

Their goals vary from educational, research and scientific activities in all areas of society. Created to support parents, guardians and teachers in raising their own media literacy and media skills and knowledge to teach and inform children. The main goal of the Association is to assist in the development of the information society in Bulgaria.

The Bulgarian Safer Internet Centre works for the protection and empowerment of children and young people on the Internet by awareness raising, training, consultations and acting on reports from the public about online sexual abuse and exploitation of minors. By increasing digital literacy among children and youth we have been promoting the positive, safe and responsible use of Internet and information and communication technologies since It plays a coordinating and inspiring role within the media literacy field.

The aim of Mediawijs. The Association promotes and stimulates the use of media as a way to enhance innovation and creativity in teaching and learning across all levels of education in Europe. The association has a proven reputation for organising timely, high-profile and quality driven events.

As a not-for-profit organisation, we aim to bring innovation in teaching and learning to our key stakeholders: Ministries of Education, schools, teachers, researchers, and industry partners. The Evens Foundation initiates and supports sustainable projects, and awards biennial prizes, that contribute to the progress and strengthening of Europe based on cultural and social diversity.

The Evens Foundation initiates, develops and supports projects that encourage citizens and nations to live together harmoniously in a diverse Europe in the world. The rich portfolio of ongoing activities includes the website www. The Education Group is a leading center of the educational landscape with innovative character, high media competence and pedagogical know-how in front of a well-founded technical background. They create solutions for social and educational requirements through the coordinated interaction between education, people, media and technology.

They organize training programs for schools, offer teaching materials, run nation-wide information campaigns, surveys, round tables and media events. It promotes freedom of expression and open media. The NGO develops media production on human rights, European integration, civic conflict, migration, elections, national minorities, gender and many other issues for a wide range of target audiences.

ECFA offers a communication panel promoting new ways of co-operation within Europe in the fields of production , festivals , distribution , exhibition and film education. Children and young people are not only the future of our society, but also an important part of it here and now, with enormous emotional, cultural and of course material needs. We offer training opportunities for teachers, teacher training colleges, libraries and social community centres.

MILION — the Media and Information Literacy Observatory — was born as a tool that was to provide analysis and information, useful for countries and regions, regarding the very current and strategic issue of the Media and Information Literacy, i.

The Observatory will investigate, analyse and provide data and information on the situation and on the progress in the area of media and information literacy on an international level. ECDL Foundation is an international organisation dedicated to raising digital competence standards in the workforce, education and society. Our certification programmes, delivered through an active network in more than countries, enable individuals and organisations to assess, build and certify their competence in the use of computers and digital tools to the globally-recognised ECDL standard, known as ICDL worldwide.

Telecentre Europe is a European non-for-profit organisation NGO and a member based association with a central office in Brussels, Belgium. The Global Alliance for Partnerships on Media and Information Literacy GAPMIL is a groundbreaking effort to promote international cooperation to ensure that all citizens have access to media and information competencies. Yet, organisations from over eighty countries have agreed to join forces and stand together for change.

Citizens must be equipped with the skills to utilise, and benefit from, media. In recognition of this need, the ultimate focus of this Study is to contribute to the development of national educational policies to fit into a supportive European legal framework, aimed at promoting lifelong learning media education. The consortium vaunts a broad knowledge base: it includes all the organisations and experts who have delivered the most significant research at European level on this subject in the last 3 years.

Euromeduc organised a second congress for further exchange and reflection, addressed to professionals, researchers and other practitioners involved in media education; policy-makers in education and politics; and representatives from the media industry and the European institutions. The congress provided an opportunity for exchange in order to address the major issues concerning Media Literacy in Europe, at a time when this field is gaining in appreciation.

It produced education recommendations and suggestions for action. In the first phase, the target of Mentor Project was initial training of secondary level teachers.

In order to achieve this objective, Mentor Project created a shared media education module for the Mediterranean Basin countries. The innovation of the project is in the will to think about Media Education.

For this, it proposed to gather experts and professionals from different countries. After a common reflection, it was possible to propose the prototypes of CV, contents, schedules and eventually actions that aimed at the initial training of the teachers.

Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia AKOS is independent national regulatory authority that regulates and supervises electronic communications market, performs tasks related to radio and AVMS, and regulates and supervises postal services and railway traffic in Slovenia. Within its remit, AKOS also seeks to raise public awareness of the importance of critical use of media and information technologies through its website MiPi.

Our goal is to promote values based on the current circumstances. Therefore, your comments and feedback are valuable to us. Send us your comments and we will be happy to incorporate them! Rate this Campaign! Are you an organization or an individual interested in promoting media literacy and fight disinformation?

You can embed the dishes in your website or promote it on your social media accounts. Just get in touch and we will provide you all the graphics. Fill the following form and help us promote our campaign! What about having the dishes in your language? We will give you credits if you help us with a good translation! Education Development Centre EDC is the biggest institution affiliate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania providing educational support in the field of pre-school, primary and general education.

OssCom — Media and Communication Research Center was founded in to carry out theoretical and applied research in the field of the media system and the Italian cultural industry. Take A Part makes art in the public interest in Plymouth. They are a socially engaged contemporary art organisation that works with communities to co-commission and co-create contemporary art in order to: risk-take, provoke and engage communities to establish and respond to local agenda and need.

Led by human rights activist and lawyer Kerry Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights includes lawyers, advocates, entrepreneurs, and writers, united by a commitment to social justice. The goal of MLI is to disseminate the current conceptual, theoretical, regulatory and practical context and meanings of media literacy, with particular focus on Greece. The MediaWise Trust exists to provide free, confidential advice and assistance for members of the public affected by inaccurate, intrusive, or sensational media coverage; deliver use-of-the-media training for the voluntary sector and members of the public; devise and deliver training on ethical issues for media professionals; conduct research and publish material about media law, policy and practice; contribute to public debate about the role and impact of the mass media.

This network organisation aims to increase media literacy among citizens and organisations. Established in at the initiative of the government, Mediawijzer.

MPI works on media content analysis, with the emphasis on media coverage of election campaigns. MPI specialized in the area of development and promotion of diversity and related human rights, with the emphasis on children and marginalized groups. The mission of the Media Education Centre is to promote the role of Media, Peace and Information Literacy in the transition to sustainable ways of living and a global society founded on a shared ethical framework that includes respect and care for the community of life, new media pedagogy, ecological integrity, universal human rights, respect for diversity, economic justice, democracy, and a culture of peace.

Media Literacy Now is the leading national advocacy organization for media literacy and digital citizenship education policy. Media Education Centre has been advocating and promoting media literacy education in secondary and high schools through lessons, teacher training, developing educational materials and awareness raising activities.

Since Media Education Center has coordinated Safer Internet Armenia Program, which covers privacy and cybersafety awareness and education country-wide: reaching schools out of in Armenia and embracing over 60 participants so far, young people and adults. The Media Development Center is a non-profit, non-partisan organization established in to promote independent media in Bulgaria and to foster capacity-building of the media by encouraging good practice in journalism, stimulating the professional ethics, institutionalizing the dialogue among the state administration, the media and the NGO sector, and to boost the networking and cross-border cooperation in the region of Southeast Europe.

As well, it offers superior and most appropriate solutions for media and public breakthrough. LIE DETECTORS is a non-profit that helps teenagers and pre-teens learn how to spot and resist the growing volume of manipulative media crowding their social networks accounts as they start to forge an independent worldview. It aims to empower them to base their choices on reliable information and be actively aware of bias and persuasion.

It also aims to make young people attuned to the ideals and hurdles of news production, whose results they consume on a daily basis. It provides a national ICT-infrastructure for educational sector, together with the sector councils it advises the schools how to close the gap between supply and demand in the area of digital materials. Jeune et Citoyen JEC - is a youth organisation from Belgium working with young people in French speaking municipalities.

It proposes various types of activities training, workshops, awayness-raising campaigns for young people in order to enhance their civil engagement and to support them in their personal development.

Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia. Faktabaari is a Finnish factcheck service bringing accuracy to the public election debates. Faktabaari is a non-partisan journalistic service using Internet and social media for collecting and distributing factual information with crowds. The Ethical Journalism Network aims to strengthen the craft of journalism and to promote the public benefit high ethical standards in journalism, based on principles of truth and accuracy, independence, fairness and impartiality, humanity and accountability by the provision of education and training of journalists and the publication of useful research.

The EJN is a non-profit entity and is registered as a company and a charity. The EBU is devoted to making public service media indispensable. Association for Developing Voluntary Work Novo Mesto is a non-governmental, volunteer, non-profit and humanitarian organisation.

The Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom CMPF is a research and training centre that aims to develop research on media freedom and pluralism in Europe and beyond, and to provide knowledge support to the international, European and national policy and rulemaking processes. Among its missions, is the promotion and development of m edia and information literacy infrastructure in Greece, through an educational audiovisual policy and a practice-based approach research, projects, and new media intelligence tools.

The Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services is an independent, non-profit regulatory body with the status of a legal entity with public competencies. An educational center for audiovisual professionals, where theory and practice merge. With its international character, thanks to the many initiatives that connect the school to American and European realities, it offers the best teachers and state-of-the-art technology.

AFP is a multi-lingual, multi-cultural news agency whose mission is to provide accurate, balanced and impartial coverage of news wherever and whenever it happens in the world on a continuous basis. AFP supports freedom of expression and the right of journalists to exercise their profession without fear of intimidation, incarceration or physical harm.

Its primary purpose is the affirmation, in the field of communication, of the dignity and rights of the people, of the family and of the youth. What is Euroscepticism? There may follow other EU-exit referendum, depending on the outcome of Brexit for the UK and the EU Brexit represents an historically significant event. Related Posts. About EAVI. Learn More. Our Newsletter. About Us. Brussels Team. Volunteers Needed. By referring too often to Euroscepticism as if it were a monolithic political doctrine, journalists and political actors add to the confusion instead of providing appropriate conceptual tools to make sense of the complexity of European politics.

Even more crucially, by referring too often to Eurosceptics as if they formed a cohesive political force, they allow different Eurosceptic groups to give the impression of a Eurosceptic consensus. By doing so, they can mobilise well over their traditional support bases to obtain seemingly unprecedented levels of support, despite the fact that their respective agendas are not necessarily compatible.

Paradoxically, it seems after all that political forces in favour of more Europe or a federal Europe are precisely those who would benefit from a conceptual clarification, in order to dissipate the feeling of pervasiveness of Euroscepticism on the one hand, and dissociate the federalist strand they need for a debate on the distribution of competences on the other one. It is about time to recognise the complexity of Euroscepticism and embrace its implications for EU politics. Warning, your message will only be displayed after it has been checked and approved.

To show your avatar with your message, register it first on gravatar. To create paragraphs, just leave empty lines. Please leave this field empty:. Follow the comments:. Home page About Write for us de en es fr it pl ro. Thinking Federalist. Share Facebook Twitter. Euroscepticism as the new normal?

Exploring various Euroscepticisms Put simply, Euroscepticism as a term is a conceptual mess. Implications These last paragraphs have tried to highlight the complexity and the diversity of political claims and platforms aggregated into the Eurosceptic black box.

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